Known as one of the oldest breeds of canines, the Papillon dogs are good looking and gentle dogs that boast a number of qualities and features that are beyond compare. It is considered as one of the oldest knowing that its first breed was born nearly 700 years ago in Europe. According to several resources, the Papillon dogs were originally called the dwarf spaniel or the epagneul nain, noted significantly for their dropped ears. It was later called the Continental Toy Spaniel and is amongst the breeds recognized in medieval sculptures and paintings.
The Appearance and Size
Considered as a member of the breed group Toy, the Papillon dogs stand for a height of about 8 to 11 inches. They weigh around 9 to 10 pounds and are valued for their great appearance. From the back of its body, you can see its tail which is plumed and long. The tail even curved over its back, making the Papillon dogs squirrel-like. From its tail, the Papillon dogs boast its fine textured and good looking coat which is lustrous and silky. The coat comes in white with patches of black and red. It may also feature tri-color with the body in white and markings of black and tan around. The Papillon dogs shed their hairs moderately.
The Papillon dogs are also noted for their ears. Naturally, the ears of the Papillon look like a butterfly and are carried either droopingly or erectly. Those with dropped ears are known specifically as Moth or Phalene Papillon.
Papillon’s Character
Several claims have it that the Papillon dogs are one of the most elegant breeds. It is petite in appearance though, but is hardy and sturdy in character. It is also lively and loves to play. It gets along well with both adults and kids and does not display any signs of shyness or aggressiveness. In addition, the Papillon dogs love to be cuddled and can make a great watchdog for they tend to bark at all sights and sounds. All of these attributes are what make the Papillons a wonderful family pet and companion.
Proper Care
Being single coated, the Papillon dogs shed at a moderate level. As such, they need to be brushed or combed a number of times per week. However, when brushing the Papillon’s hair, pay attention to the hairs that grow behind its ears, as well as those that grow on its stomach. These areas are said to be prone to matting. Also, bring them to bath when only needed, and to maintain the good texture of their coat, shampoo them regularly. Also bring them to your veterinarian on a regular basis for the Papillon dogs are susceptible to Von Willebrands, cataracts, and patella luxation diseases.
